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Football Museum Wales

Football Association of Wales

The meeting on the 2nd of February at the Wynnstay Arms in Wrexham was a quick affair arranged at short notice with (according to FAW Council member George Lerry writing in 1924) only four of the newly founded Cambrian Football Association committee members in attendance: Llewelyn Kenrick, Edward Evans, Richard Mills and Arthur Davies.

The name Cambrian Football Association had also seemingly been dropped, mere days after its introduction, possibly in an attempt to better match the only other two footballing associations in existence at the time, the Football Association, and the Scottish Football Association. Atop the minutes of this meeting Kenrick had written a new name, the Football Association of Wales, a name that would stand for over 150 years.

The reason for needing another meeting only a week after their first was that a communication had been received by Kenrick, a challenge by the Scottish Football Association to play them in a game of football on the 25th of March 1876. The only issue…they wanted it played in Glasgow! Only one item was therefore on the agenda on the 2nd February:

“We propose that the challenge sent by Scotland to the Hon. Secretary to play a game under Association rules, at Glasgow on March 25, 1876 be accepted.”

All four attended agreed and the motion was passed. A letter was quickly drafted and sent to the editors of the Field and Bell’s Life to announce the match and details of the upcoming trial matches. It also called for “gentleman desirous of playing in this match to write to the Hon. Secretary of the FAW in Ruabon”, Llewelyn Kenrick basically!

They had seven weeks to create a team from scratch.

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Commemorating the 150th Anniversary of the Football Association of Wales

The team from the highly anticipated, football museum for Wales, held special workshops today at the Wynnstay Arms in Wrexham, to mark the occasion of the 150th anniversary of the FAW’s formation.

“Pupils from Wrexham primary schools were invited to the Wynnstay Arms to discover the origins of Welsh football on its 150th anniversary.  This event is helping to inform the learning programme for the museum as we prepare for reopening.”

Eleri Farley – Learning Officer, Wrexham Museum of Two Halves

Each school session focussed on how and why the FAW was formed and was set within the room used for that first meeting, 150 years ago.

boardroom style with name holders

Tables were arranged in a boardroom style with name holders of the attendees placed at each setting.

Pupils took part in an engaging workshop where they handled real objects, tried on replica costumes, and used football socks to explore how players used to be identified on the field.

Children dressing up in replica historic and modern football kit

They also learned who attended the first FAW meeting and were encouraged to explore who was missing and why, which lead to discussions around the women’s game and global majority histories.

The sessions followed a similar style to a successful pilot project undertaken with Carmarthenshire Libraries at the end of 2025, where pupils explored various stories around Welsh football including the women’s game.

Today’s event commemorated an important, anniversary in Welsh football’s story, engaging schools with local and national history supporting the curriculum for Wales.

Paul Roberts, Wrexham County Borough Council’s lead member for partnerships and community safety, said: “The school groups at The Wynnstay have enjoyed a taste of the engaging, innovative new ways they will explore and learn about our diverse local and football history. This experience offers an exciting glimpse into how future visits will bring the past to life through interactive storytelling and hands-on discovery, at Wrexham’s new museum.”

The pupils were excited to meet Craig Bellamy and Chris Gunter at the end of their session, as members of the FAW, arrived for their commemorative Council meeting at the Wynnstay.

“What a fantastic photo opportunity and a special chance for children to meet their football heroes on such a momentous day in Wales’ football history. We’ve enjoyed a full and inspiring schedule in Wrexham, beginning with the museum team, who showcased remarkable objects from the collection to our council members at this historic venue—an integral part of the Welsh football story.”

Ian Gwyn Hughes, Head of Public Relations & Culture, Football Association of Wales

football socks at the school session

Redevelopment works at Wrexham’s ‘Museum of Two Halves’ are progressing at pace, with galleries taking shape revealing the extensive new layout. The historic building is emerging from refurbishment and the brand new, world-class, national attraction is set to open later this year.


Main Photo:
St Marys RC School – Wrexham
Wrexham Museum: Eleri Farley – Learning Officer; Shon Lewis – Football Engagement Officer
FAW: Mike Jones – FAW President; Nia Davies – Head Coach Wales Women’s U-19; Chris Gunter-  Cymry U-19 Head Coach; Craig Bellamy – Head Coach Wales Men’s Team; Dave Adams – FAW Technical Director, Delwyn Derrick – Football Engagement Officer, Wrexham Museum.
Noel Mooney – FAW CEO talking to Ian Gwyn Hughes

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Museum of Two Halves -progressing at pace

Redevelopment works at the Museum of Two Halves are progressing at pace, with galleries really taking shape now. The historic building is emerging from its refurbishment chrysalis and Wrexham’s new, world-class national attraction is on-track for opening later this year. 

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Football Museum Wales

Happy Birthday!

150 years ago, to this very day, the Football Association of Wales was created at the Wynnstay Arms Hotel in Wrexham, where Llewelyn Kenrick chaired its first meeting to accept the challenge of a football match against Scotland.

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George Clay-Thomas writes once more…

On the 29th January 1876, once again in the pages of the Field, and following the deluge of supportive letters the publication had received over the past three weeks in response to his suggestion about creating a Welsh national football team, George Clay-Thomas writes once more…and he’s not happy!

George had stated quite clearly in his original letter on the 8th January that he was merely suggesting the creation of a Wales team. However, he seemed to be quite upset that the numerous respondents had gotten the wrong end of the stick and were seemingly expecting him to be arranging this London-based match.

He was particularly unhappy with ‘A Highlander’, from a fortnight earlier, who had suggested that this shouldn’t be considered a true Wales side as the players would be Anglo Welsh, but was nonetheless supportive of a match taking place. George seemed particularly aggrieved with Highlander’s suggestions on how he felt George should be proceeding to arrange this match.

With time quickly running out however, George seemed to realize that the only way this match would ever become a reality was if he accepted his fate and, as suggested, stepped in to arrange things. Finishing his letter with a swipe at Highlander he basically said:

“Fine, I’ll make the arrangements for a London-based Welsh team, but you step up and either arrange the Scottish side yourself or find someone else to do it!”

By now, it is evidently clear from his correspondence that Clay-Thomas only had eyes for a match played under rugby rules, despite mentioning Association matches (albeit fleetingly) in his original letter. It’s at this point where the story of Welsh football’s early days veers away from George Clay-Thomas.

Back in Wrexham, even prior to his letter in the Field, Llewelyn Kenrick had been busily engaged in corresponding with players in various parts of Wales, assisted by George and David Thompson, urging them to form football clubs. He was also the main inspiration behind the movement to create the famous Black Park club in Chirk, for whom one of Wales’s most famous sons would decades later begin his career, one Mr. William Henry Meredith!

On the Wednesday following the publication of Llewelyn’s letter, Kenrick chaired a meeting at the Wynnstay Arms Hotel, its sole purpose…to appoint a committee that would arrange a game. As the Field would report later that week on the 29th January:

“A meeting to discuss the project of playing an International football match with Wales according to Association rules was held at the Wynnstay Arms Hotel, Wrexham, North Wales, on Wednesday last, when a committee was appointed to make preliminary arrangements. As soon as the match is definitely fixed, trial matches will take place on the ground of the Denbighshire County Cricket Club at Wrexham, for the purpose of choosing the Cambrian eleven. Gentlemen desirous of playing in these matches are requested to send in their names and addresses to the Chairman of the Cambrian Football Association, Ruabon, as early as possible.”

We didn’t know who the opposition would be, or where we’d play, but we had a plan on how to create a squad. Trials would be held and the callout for potential players had been made…we were up and running.

But the Cambrian Football Association? Really?

Surely there’s a better name than that out there!

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‘Marlborough Nomad’

It is two weeks since Clay-Thomas’ initial suggestion in the Field to create a Welsh national football team, and the replies keep rolling in. In this Saturday’s edition there are a further two responses, regrettably, again using pseudonyms.

The first came from a gentleman who called himself ‘A Marlborough Nomad’. Incidentally, the Marlborough Nomads were a football club founded in 1868 in the Surbiton area of London. They played under rugby rules and in fact were founding members of the Rugby Football Union in 1871, the club was eventually disbanded in 1911.

At this time in 1876 however, the side was still going strong, and we can only surmise that our ‘Mr. Nomad’ held connections with the club, although in which capacity has unfortunately been lost to time. He also was very enthused about Clay-Thomas’ idea but felt time was of the essence if the idea of a match was to be realised that same season. He reiterated the original suggestion of enlisting the newly formed RFU’s help in sourcing a Welsh side and admitted that (perhaps in a nod to ‘Half Back’ from the previous week) Association football matches would probably follow, but that he was only concerned with the rugby side of things.

The other letter, however, was of an entirely different nature…

Sir, – The idea of an international match, under Association rules, between Wales and one of the sister countries, is being very popularly received in North Wales, and a meeting is to be held in Wrexham at an early date next week to discuss the matter, and to form a committee which shall have power to make preliminary arrangements. Any communications that I may receive shall be laid before the meeting to be held at Wrexham.      

It was signed with a single word pseudonym:

‘Cymry’

The Welsh language name for the Welsh people, meaning “fellow-countrymen” or “compatriots”. A truly powerful response to a letter suggesting a London-based team selected from a pool of London-based players. This individual’s team would instead be of the people and for the people of Wales.

History would eventually reveal to us the true name behind ‘Cymry’. He was of course Samuel Llewelyn Kenrick, today celebrated as the father of Welsh football. Kenrick, a 28-year-old solicitor from Ruabon, a keen footballer and founding member of Ruabon Rovers FC, had evidently been busy behind the scenes since Clay-Thomas’ initial letter a fortnight earlier. Whilst George’s rugby match idea still had no clear plan or leader, Samuel had already arranged a committee meeting to flesh out the Association football match and bring it to fruition. Not only had he picked up George’s metaphorical gauntlet…he was running with it!

Thanks to the driving-force of Kenrick, the creation of a national Welsh football team and association was becoming a reality, it had a time, and it had a place…but it needed a name.

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Football Museum Wales

The first response…

George Clay-Thomas’s initial letter to the Field on 8 January 1876, suggesting the creation of a Welsh national football team, would seem to have been well received. By the very next publication the following Saturday (15 January) two replies were awaiting him, both complimentary…in part!

Most (but not all) of the authors of the letters to the editor of the Field often liked to use pseudonyms. Lucky for us George Clay-Thomas decided to forgo this practice, but his respondents on this day unfortunately did not.

The first response was from a gentleman calling himself A. Highlander. Seemingly speaking from a Scottish perspective, he felt the idea was a good one but was concerned with the suggestion that the teams be selected from players who lived and worked in London. He felt that such teams could not “be representative of their respective countries”, however as long as that point was clarified and understood was fully supportive of the ‘London’ plan. He looked to Clay-Thomas for further guidance on the next steps and to either begin arranging things himself or to nominate someone else to take matters further, even suggesting London-based teams from which a Scottish side could be raised.

The second response came from a gentleman calling himself Half Back. He was also supportive, but equally cynical about only choosing from a pool of London-based Welshmen. He felt the match (from a Welsh perspective) could only go ahead and be considered a true international if the team consisted of players living in Wales. However, unlike Highlander, Half Back was not enamoured with the thought of a match played under Rugby Union rules and instead suggested the game be played according to Association (soccer) rules…indeed he seemed to echo Clay-Thomas’s suggestion from a week earlier that the game of rugby isn’t as popular in Wales when he elaborated that Association rules are “the rules chiefly adopted in the Principality”.

This by the way is the very first instance, anywhere, we’re aware of that the idea of a Welsh national football team playing under Association rules gets mentioned.

Would there be more responses the following week?

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On the 8th January 150 years ago…

On the 8th January 1876, the spark that lit the blue touchpaper on the creation of the Welsh national football team was struck. It came in the form of an open letter within the pages of the Field newspaper, one of Britain’s foremost sporting publications of the time.

Written by 24 year old George Alexander Clay-Thomas, a London-based coal merchant originally from Carmarthenshire, he’d noticed the increasing popularity of the game and proposed the creation of a Welsh side to challenge one of the already established Scotland or Ireland teams in a match. George however wanted the team to be made up exclusively of fellow London based Welshmen and any eventual match also to take place in the capital.

Both football and rugby were regarded as different codes of the same game back in 1876, both effectively coming under the overarching banner of ‘Football’. George wanted the game to be played under Rugby rules rather than the Association rules of ‘soccer’ and what we today know as football. He even suggested asking for the Rugby Union’s help in spreading the word amongst London’s clubs.

George seemingly felt that ‘football’ was not as popular in Wales as the rest of Britain, and he suggested that the creation of this team would only help to increase its popularity here. We can only surmise however that he probably meant ‘rugby football’ such was his wish to create a side playing ‘rugby rules’. He even mentions in his letter that an ’English twenty would be much too formidable a body’ for an untested Welsh team (teams playing rugby rules in the 1870’s usually had 20 players a side). Was George, now living and working in London, simply ‘out of the loop’ or was he correct in his assumption that rugby was not enormously popular at the time in Wales?

It was never George’s intention to make any further arrangements, however; he merely wanted to raise the suggestion so that others may take the idea forward.

George had thrown down the gauntlet…would anyone pick it up?

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Best Wishes for Christmas and the New Year

Another huge year for the Wrexham Museum project team, the galleries are changing rapidly with visible progress across the whole development.

We’re excited to start planning next year’s opening events, so please follow progress on our socials, drop us a like and share the news from your brand new Museum of Two Halves.

We’re reflecting on our progress throughout the past 12 months
and can’t wait to share more exciting news with you next year!